Legislature(1993 - 1994)

02/04/1993 11:00 AM House JUD

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                                                                               
                     JOINT SENATE AND HOUSE                                    
                  JUDICIARY STANDING COMMITTEES                                
                        February 4, 1993                                       
                           11:00 a.m.                                          
                                                                               
                                                                               
  HOUSE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                        
                                                                               
  Rep. Brian Porter                                                            
  Rep. Jeannette James                                                         
  Rep. Pete Kott                                                               
  Rep. Gail Phillips                                                           
  Rep. Joe Green                                                               
  Rep. Cliff Davidson                                                          
  Rep. Jim Nordlund                                                            
                                                                               
  HOUSE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                         
                                                                               
  None                                                                         
                                                                               
  SENATE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                       
                                                                               
  Sen. Robin Taylor, Chairman                                                  
  Sen. Rick Halford                                                            
  Sen. Suzanne Little                                                          
  Sen. Dave Donley                                                             
                                                                               
  SENATE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                        
                                                                               
  Sen. George Jacko                                                            
                                                                               
  OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                    
                                                                               
  Rep. Cynthia Toohey                                                          
  Rep. David Finkelstein                                                       
  Rep. Jerry Sanders                                                           
                                                                               
  COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                           
                                                                               
  Continuation of Confirmation Hearings - Public Members of                    
  the Select Committee on Legislative Ethics                                   
                                                                               
  WITNESS REGISTER                                                             
                                                                               
  Niel Thomas                                                                  
  14740 Mossberry Lane                                                         
  Anchorage, Alaska 99516                                                      
  Phone:  345-1552                                                             
  Position Statement:  Answered committee questions via                        
                       teleconference                                          
                                                                               
  Margie MacNeille                                                             
  8101 White Drive                                                             
  Anchorage, Alaska 99516                                                      
  Phone:  346-3326                                                             
  Position Statement:  Answered committee questions via                        
                       teleconference                                          
                                                                               
  Dr. Rodman Wilson, M.D.                                                      
  6234 Tanaina Drive                                                           
  Anchorage, Alaska 99502                                                      
  Phone:  243-5583                                                             
  Position Statement:  Answered committee questions via                        
                       teleconference                                          
                                                                               
  ACTION NARRATIVE                                                             
  HOUSE TAPE 93-8, SIDE A                                                      
  Number 000                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR called the JOINT SENATE AND HOUSE JUDICIARY                  
  COMMITTEE meeting to order at 11:12 a.m. on February 4,                      
  1993.  He explained that due to weather problems, the public                 
  member appointees to the Select Committee on Legislative                     
  Ethics were not able to fly into Juneau.  Appointees Margie                  
  MacNeille, Rodman Wilson, and Niel Lawrence would therefore                  
  participate in the meeting via teleconference from                           
  Anchorage.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Senate members present were Senator Taylor, Senator Halford,                 
  and Senator Little.  Senator George Jacko was absent.                        
                                                                               
  House members present were Representative Brian Porter,                      
  Representative Jeannette James, Representative Pete Kott,                    
  Representative Gail Phillips, Representative Joe Green,                      
  Representative Jim Nordlund, and Representative Cliff                        
  Davidson.                                                                    
                                                                               
  A quorum was present.                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 071                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that he was pleased to have been appointed                   
  to the Ethics Committee.  He said that his real estate work                  
  lent him experience in bringing together people with                         
  differing interests.  He noted he also has experience as an                  
  arbitrator of labor disputes and was the former director of                  
  the State Human Rights Commission.  In that role, he worked                  
  as an impartial fact finder.  Given that experience, he felt                 
  that he had something to offer to the Ethics Committee.  He                  
  also said that he did not consider himself a partisan                        
  political person.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 134                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS said that she had information indicating that                  
  in 1986 Mr. Thomas had changed his party affiliation to                      
  Democrat, and then in 1992 changed his registration back to                  
  undeclared.  She asked Mr. Thomas to clarify his                             
  partisanship based on that information and also to tell the                  
  committee whether his 1992 change in registration had                        
  anything to do with his application to the Ethics Committee.                 
                                                                               
  Number 154                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS responded that Rep. Phillips' information was                     
  news to him.  He said in 1992 he changed his residence                       
  address.  He stated that he could not remember why, in 1986,                 
  he declared a party registration.  He noted that changes he                  
  made in his registration in 1992 had nothing to do with the                  
  Ethics Committee.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 180                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Mr. Thomas if he were aware that there                   
  were to be two Republicans, two Democrats, and one                           
  undeclared individual comprising the public members on the                   
  Ethics Committee.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 190                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that he first became aware of the need for                   
  public members on the Ethics Committee via a newspaper                       
  advertisement last fall.                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 212                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN asked Mr. Thomas what prompted him to apply to be                 
  on the committee.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 226                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that he noticed that the committee had been                  
  reconstituted, saw the advertisement looking for public                      
  member applicants, and felt that he could lend some                          
  expertise to the committee.  He said that his decision had                   
  no connection to his real estate career, except for the                      
  relevant experience he had gained in that career.                            
                                                                               
  Number 244                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES asked Mr. Thomas to define "ethics" in his own                    
  words and then to relate the work of the Ethics Committee to                 
  his own qualifications.                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 258                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS replied that to some extent, ethics had been                      
  spelled out in the law.  He added that the work of the                       
  committee would be guided, to a large extent, by a                           
  historical series of debates, discussions, and legal                         
  opinions on the subject.  He said the committee's work would                 
  be to build upon that base.  He stated that the committee                    
  would also be dealing with new matters as they surfaced, and                 
  that the committee's judgment about those matters would                      
  depend on that historical base.                                              
                                                                               
  Number 300                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES asked Mr. Thomas how extensive a role                             
  investigation would play in the Ethics Committee.                            
                                                                               
  Number 308                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS responded by saying that were a complaint filed,                  
  the committee would have the authority to hire an                            
  investigator to determine facts.  The committee could then                   
  study those facts and make a preliminary decision about                      
  whether the investigation should proceed further.                            
                                                                               
  (Chairman Taylor noted the arrival of Senator Donley.)                       
                                                                               
  Number 326                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON thanked Mr. Thomas for applying to be on the                   
  committee.  He asked Mr. Thomas why an impartial fact-finder                 
  would care about someone's party label.                                      
                                                                               
  Number 350                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said he couldn't imagine someone's party label                    
  making any difference, except in the event that the party                    
  label related to the question before the Ethics Committee.                   
  He added that he anticipated that most complaint situations                  
  would be totally unrelated to party affiliation.                             
                                                                               
  Number 360                                                                   
  REP. DAVIDSON asked Mr. Thomas to characterize some of his                   
  previous impartial fact-finding missions - the situation                     
  ethics he encountered, the characteristics of the process,                   
  and how he saw his role on the committee.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 370                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS spoke about his real estate work, in which he                     
  brought buyers and sellers together.  His role was to search                 
  for points on which these two groups would agree, to search                  
  for a middle ground, and to work to resolve disagreements.                   
  Earlier in his career, he served as an arbitrator for labor                  
  disputes.  His role in that job was something like a private                 
  judge.  He would hear two sides of a labor dispute and issue                 
  an impartial, binding opinion.  He mentioned that for eight                  
  years he worked on the staff of the Human Rights Commission.                 
  In that role, he supervised a staff of people whose job it                   
  was to impartially assess the merits of discrimination                       
  complaints.                                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 422                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON asked Mr. Thomas if he perceived any                           
  differences in the job he would do on the Ethics Committee                   
  and his real estate, labor dispute, and Human Rights                         
  Commission experience.  Specifically, Rep. Davidson wanted                   
  to know if there were a difference in the standard by which                  
  Mr. Thomas would judge a legislator versus someone whom he                   
  might encounter in his other lines of work.                                  
                                                                               
  Number 435                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that many people believed that elected                       
  officials should be held to a higher standard of conduct                     
  than other people.  He mentioned the code of ethics among                    
  real estate professionals and said that those standards                      
  could apply equally to the public sector.  He stated that he                 
  was not convinced that public sector officials could be                      
  expected, in every case, to act according to a standard of                   
  conduct far in excess of that of everyone else.  He said he                  
  would rather see all humans strive to achieve a level of                     
  fairness and honesty, rather than ascribing certain                          
  standards of conduct to certain groups of individuals.                       
                                                                               
  Number 463                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PORTER commented that he had known Mr. Thomas for many                  
  years and worked with him when Mr. Thomas worked for the                     
  Human Rights Commission.  He asked Mr. Thomas to comment on                  
  recent newspaper articles about legislators and whether he                   
  had formed any opinions about the ethical conduct of the                     
  individuals named.                                                           
                                                                               
  Number 477                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that when a matter received extensive                        
  publicity, it became difficult for that matter to be judged                  
  impartially.  At the same time, he added, society did not                    
  presume that people like judges would necessarily be                         
  prejudiced by what they read in the newspaper.  He said that                 
  he had an open mind, and there was almost always more than                   
  one side to a story.                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 506                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Mr. Thomas to explain how he came to                     
  apply for a seat on the Ethics Committee.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 511                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS answered that he saw a newspaper ad announcing                    
  vacancies on the committee.  He then went to the legislative                 
  information office and picked up an announcement detailing                   
  how to apply.                                                                
                                                                               
  Number 522                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Mr. Thomas how long he had served on the                 
  Alaska Judicial Council's Committee on Judicial Retention.                   
                                                                               
  Number 524                                                                   
                                                                               
  Mr. Thomas said that this committee was a very short-lived,                  
  unofficial committee.  It was in existence for less than a                   
  year, in 1989 or 1990.                                                       
                                                                               
  Number 535                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS questioned whether Mr. Thomas had sufficient                   
  available time to devote to the committee.                                   
                                                                               
  Number 542                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that he was an independent contractor with a                 
  real estate agency and could set his own schedule.  He added                 
  that it was frequently possible to conduct his business over                 
  long distances.  He saw no conflict between his personal                     
  life and committee work.                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 556                                                                   
                                                                               
  SEN. LITTLE thanked Mr. Thomas for applying for a seat on                    
  the committee.  She asked Mr. Thomas if he had dealt with                    
  media pressure before and if he had found it difficult.                      
                                                                               
  Number 568                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS replied that he was a former reporter and                         
  continued to write a real estate column for the Alaska                       
  Journal of Commerce.  As the director of the Human Rights                    
  Commission, he related to the press as a public official.                    
  He added that he was comfortable in that role.                               
                                                                               
  Number 585                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. KOTT expressed his appreciation for Mr. Thomas'                         
  application to serve on the committee.  He asked Mr. Thomas                  
  if he had had any recent contact with any member of the                      
  legislature.                                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 593                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that the only contact he had was a call from                 
  Rep. Finkelstein the week before cautioning him about                        
  dealing with the press.                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 599                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN described a hypothetical situation in which Mr.                   
  Thomas had a sour business experience with a legislator.                     
  Rep. Green asked Mr. Thomas to explain how he would attempt                  
  to remain impartial when investigating a complaint against                   
  that same legislator.                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 618                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS spoke of the committee members' need to disclose                  
  close economic associations with legislators, lobbyists, and                 
  others.  He said that he would have to ask himself, in that                  
  situation, whether or not he could be impartial.  He added                   
  that he could envision circumstances in which a committee                    
  member would excuse her- or himself from investigating a                     
  complaint.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 645                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES asked Mr. Thomas to explain why the ethics law                    
  required two Republicans, two Democrats and one undeclared                   
  individual to serve on the Ethics Committee.                                 
                                                                               
  Number 653                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that the composition could be different,                     
  given that the law merely provided that no more than two                     
  public members could be from the same party.                                 
                                                                               
  Number 664                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES repeated her question about why the requirement                   
  of party diversity existed in the first place.                               
                                                                               
  Number 684                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS stated that he presumed that the party limitation                 
  was put in as a check on one party dominating the committee.                 
                                                                               
  Number 695                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked about why Rep. Finkelstein had                         
  telephoned him.                                                              
                                                                               
  Number 699                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS replied that Rep. Finkelstein was probably                        
  cautioning the public members against saying anything that                   
  would be inappropriate for unconfirmed public members of the                 
  Ethics Committee.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 704                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked Mr. Thomas if he knew of any reason                    
  why Rep. Finkelstein would need to call him.                                 
                                                                               
  Number 708                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS said that much of the conversation centered                       
  around the mechanics of traveling to Juneau for the                          
  confirmation hearings.  He added that he would not want to                   
  speculate on why Rep. Finkelstein mentioned the media.                       
                                                                               
  Number 712                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR commented that a newspaper article asserted                  
  that four of the five appointees had allegedly reached some                  
  sort of conclusion regarding the Jacko incident and ethics                   
  laws.  He asked Mr. Thomas if he were one of the four cited                  
  by the media.                                                                
  Number 718                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS mentioned that he had been careful not to say                     
  anything of substance when speaking to a Juneau reporter.                    
  He declined to speculate on what other committee members had                 
  said or done.  He cited his past dealings with the press and                 
  said that he understood if the other appointees had said                     
  something that was misinterpreted by the press.                              
                                                                               
  Number 728                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR stated that people often inadvertently made                  
  comments to the press without realizing how they might be                    
  interpreted.                                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 731                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS commented that judging from his dealings with                     
  other appointees, he did not believe that any matters that                   
  might come before the committee had been prejudged in any                    
  way.                                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 742                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked Mr. Thomas if he had, in his mind, a                   
  standard of conduct that he felt would be appropriate for                    
  certain types of people.                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 754                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS stated that elements of an individual's past                      
  might or might not have anything to do with their                            
  suitability for engaging in a particular profession.  He                     
  said no one has led a perfect life.  However, at times, an                   
  individual's conduct could make it unlikely that she or he                   
  could credibly perform the public's business.  Individual                    
  facts and circumstances must always be considered, he added.                 
  Conduct should not be examined in and of itself, he said,                    
  particularly if it happened a long time ago.  What must be                   
  noted was a person's ability to perform his or her function.                 
                                                                               
  Number 781                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked Mr. Thomas to tell the committee                       
  something about his background and life experiences.                         
                                                                               
  Number 794                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. THOMAS noted that he was a forward-looking individual                    
  who tended not to dwell on old problems and failures.  He                    
  spoke of his last years on the staff of the Human Rights                     
  Commission and how he was fired from his position.  In                       
  retrospect, he felt that he could have performed better in                   
  that job.  He said that he learned from that experience and                  
  was pleased with the state of his life at the present time.                  
  In that light, he said he would like to make a contribution                  
  to the state by serving on the Ethics Committee.                             
                                                                               
  HOUSE TAPE 93-8, SIDE B                                                      
  Number 000                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON spoke of how past events often came into the                   
  present for public officials.  He asked Mr. Thomas to                        
  comment on this situation.                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 029                                                                   
  MR. THOMAS indicated that he understood how people felt when                 
  their performance had been questioned in public.  At the                     
  same time, he believed that those who offered themselves up                  
  for public service knew that this could occur.                               
                                                                               
  Number 060                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR conveyed his appreciation for Mr. Thomas'                    
  candor.  He then invited MARGIE MACNEILLE to address the                     
  committee.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 093                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MARGIE MACNEILLE discussed her service on the former                     
  Ethics Committee.  She said that in her experience with the                  
  former committee, the party membership of the public members                 
  had not been an issue during committee proceedings.                          
                                                                               
  Number 141                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE mentioned her work as a lawyer and her                         
  training in legal ethics.  She added that legislators and                    
  legislative employees needed to put the public's interest                    
  ahead of their own.  She spoke of having reviewed the new                    
  ethics law, and her concern that the law be very specific                    
  about what legislators and legislative employees could and                   
  could not do so that the public and the Ethics Committee                     
  could easily determine whether or not conduct was ethical.                   
                                                                               
  Number 186                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN commented that he knew Ms. MacNeille from his                     
  tenure on the Chugach Electric Association's board of                        
  directors.  He asked Ms. MacNeille why she wanted to serve                   
  on the new Ethics Committee.                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 200                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE spoke of her upbringing in the state of                        
  Maryland, and expressed an opinion that political corruption                 
  was common there.  Alaska, in comparison, had very clean                     
  government, she said, and she would like to help keep it                     
  that way.  She added that she was not a political person.                    
                                                                               
  Number 225                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PORTER asked Ms. MacNeille if she had formed any                        
  opinions about recent events reported in the media about                     
  members of the legislature.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 242                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE said that she had not yet formed any opinions,                 
  nor had she spoken to the press since the legislature                        
  convened.  In her experience, she stated, she had learned                    
  that nothing was the way that it first appeared.  Often, she                 
  said, there was a lot more to the story.  She added that she                 
  considered herself very open-minded.                                         
                                                                               
  Number 268                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Ms. MacNeille how she would be able to                   
  juggle her young family and her work on the committee.                       
                                                                               
  Number 276                                                                   
  MS. MACNEILLE said that she had considered her family                        
  demands when she applied to be on the Ethics Committee and                   
  believed that she could handle both family and committee                     
  demands.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 304                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON thanked Ms. MacNeille for her continued                        
  willingness to serve on the Ethics Committee.  He added                      
  that, given Ms. MacNeille's experience, she probably had a                   
  better concept of legislative ethics than most of the                        
  legislators present.  He asked if, in her past Ethics                        
  Committee work, the thought of partisanship had ever entered                 
  into her decision making.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 325                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE answered that she didn't believe so.                           
                                                                               
  Number 330                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. NORDLUND expressed his appreciation for Ms. MacNeille's                 
  application to serve on the new Ethics Committee.  He asked                  
  her how she came to be selected by Chief Justice Daniel                      
  Moore to serve on the committee.                                             
                                                                               
  Number 342                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE responded that she submitted an application.                   
  She added that she believed that Justice Moore had screened                  
  the applicants and created a short list.  He interviewed her                 
  briefly over the telephone and then spoke with her again to                  
  say that she had been selected as one of the public members                  
  of the Ethics Committee.  She commented that her prior                       
  service on the Ethics Committee was probably instrumental to                 
  her selection to be on the new committee.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 359                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES asked Ms. MacNeille how she would find working                    
  with non-attorneys on the committee.                                         
                                                                               
  Number 373                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE stated that every person had her or his own                    
  personal code of ethics.  Then, she said, there was the                      
  ethics statute, which was separate from personal codes of                    
  ethics.  She spoke of complaints which the old Ethics                        
  Committee had heard and on which they had chosen to take no                  
  action.  People still disagree with what happened, she said.                 
  She added that it was her belief that the committee's                        
  actions were required by the ethics statute, and she was                     
  comfortable with those actions.                                              
                                                                               
  Number 406                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES commented that she liked the continuity that Ms.                  
  MacNeille would bring to the new Ethics Committee.                           
                                                                               
  Number 412                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN asked Ms. MacNeille how she, as a young woman,                    
  would be able to impartially judge a male legislator who had                 
  been accused of sexual harassment.                                           
  Number 427                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE thanked Rep. Green for calling her a "young                    
  woman" at age 42, and replied that she had been involved in                  
  the male legal and business world and was familiar with the                  
  range of behavior displayed between men and women.  She said                 
  that she thought she could appropriately handle any matter                   
  that came before the committee.  She added that she also had                 
  experience working in employment law.                                        
                                                                               
  Number 453                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR commented that he appreciated Ms.                            
  MacNeille's candor in discussing past decisions made by the                  
  Ethics Committee and the resulting pressure brought to bear                  
  on the committee members.  He said that he shared Ms.                        
  MacNeille's belief that the old Ethics Committee had                         
  rendered an accurate decision, based on the law as it had                    
  existed.  He added that he was proud of the committee's                      
  actions, because it had done what it was supposed to do and                  
  not what the public had wanted it to do.                                     
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR questioned Ms. MacNeille on whether she                      
  would be influenced by the public or the press to act in a                   
  certain way.                                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 476                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE commented that those who knew her were aware                   
  that she tended not to react to outside pressures.  Her                      
  motivating force was not public reaction, but serving the                    
  public interest, she said.                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 495                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked about her husband's law firm's                         
  contractual relationship with the state.                                     
                                                                               
  Number 498                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE said that she had filed a request for a                        
  nonconfidential advisory opinion about that contractual                      
  relationship.  She then proceeded to outline the facts of                    
  the situation, adding that she did not believe those facts                   
  rendered her an inappropriate appointee to the Ethics                        
  Committee.  However, she added that she believed the Ethics                  
  Committee was the appropriate body for making that                           
  determination.                                                               
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE said that her husband's law firm had contracts                 
  with the University of Alaska.  Those contracts, she said,                   
  were not competitively bid under the state purchasing code.                  
  That was because the University did not bid contracts;                       
  rather, they issued competitive RFPs.  Also, on two                          
  occasions, she said, the law firm was retained by the                        
  University on a basis that was not a competitive RFP,                        
  because of the law firm's specific expertise.                                
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE cited a third instance, in which her husband                   
  was retained by the Condon law firm to assist in the                         
  settlement of oil royalties cases.  In her understanding,                    
  the Condon law firm's contract with the state was entered                    
  into in the early 1980s, before the existence of the                         
  legislative ethics act.  That contract was not competitively                 
  bid and had been renewed annually on a noncompetitive basis.                 
  Her husband did not contract directly with the state, she                    
  said, but his billings to the Condon law firm flowed through                 
  to the state.  These contracts, she added, had nothing to do                 
  with her.                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 579                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR commented that he appreciated Ms.                            
  MacNeille's answer.  He added that, like Ms. MacNeille,                      
  during his tenure on the old Ethics Committee, he didn't                     
  recall ever knowing which party each public member belonged                  
  to.  Nor, he said, had he seen any conduct that indicated                    
  partisanship.  He reiterated Rep. Finkelstein's comment that                 
  the reason for the party requirements for public members of                  
  the Ethics Committee was to prevent the committee from being                 
  loaded with members of one party.                                            
                                                                               
  Number 599                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE mentioned that Justice Moore had told her that                 
  most of the applicants to the committee were members of the                  
  Green party.                                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 600                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR asked Ms. MacNeille if she had anything to                   
  add.                                                                         
                                                                               
  Number 611                                                                   
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE said that she lived a fortunate life in that                   
  she was able to live in Alaska and could stay home with her                  
  children.  At the same time, she added, her life had not                     
  been without character-building experiences, some of which                   
  had come during her tenure on the old Ethics Committee.                      
  Another difficult time in her life was the Chugach Electric                  
  Association strike in 1987 when she was employed by the                      
  company.                                                                     
                                                                               
  MS. MACNEILLE stated that she believed she had the                           
  willingness, the ability, and the fairness to carry out the                  
  responsibilities of the public members of the Ethics                         
  Committee and she hoped that she would have the opportunity                  
  to do so.                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 633                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR thanked Ms. MacNeille for her candor, her                    
  prior service on the Ethics Committee, and her willingness                   
  to serve again.                                                              
                                                                               
  Number 642                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR called DR. RODMAN WILSON to address the                      
  committee next.                                                              
                                                                               
  Number 644                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON commented that he had responded to the November                   
  advertisement seeking applicants for the public member seats                 
  on the Ethics Committee.  He added that he was a retired                     
  physician, having practiced internal medicine for years.  In                 
  addition, he had served as the public health director for                    
  the Municipality of Anchorage.  Most recently, he was a                      
  member of the legislature's Health Resources and Access Task                 
  Force.                                                                       
  DR. WILSON said that his work as a physician lent him a                      
  great deal of insight into human behavior -- insight which                   
  would serve him well on the Ethics Committee.  He mentioned                  
  his 1989-1990 tenure on the Alaska Public Offices                            
  Commission, which dealt with topics similar to those handled                 
  by the Ethics Committee.  At that time, he participated in                   
  an interview with ethics expert Michael Josephson.  Dr.                      
  Wilson cited his long-term interest in medical ethics and                    
  his work on the ethics committees of private hospitals.  He                  
  emphasized his belief that he would be a thoughtful and                      
  fair-minded member of the Ethics Committee.                                  
                                                                               
  Number 707                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN asked Dr. Wilson to expand on a statement he had                  
  made in a letter about his understanding of the legislative                  
  process and the behavior of legislators.                                     
                                                                               
  Number 717                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON mentioned his legislative work with the Alaska                    
  State Medical Association over the last few decades.                         
  Through that work, he learned about the political process.                   
  While he was in Juneau, he observed some of the social                       
  activities of legislators, he said.                                          
                                                                               
  Number 737                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PORTER indicated that he had known Dr. Wilson for many                  
  years.  He asked Dr. Wilson if he had formed any opinions                    
  about recent allegations made about certain legislators.                     
                                                                               
  HOUSE TAPE 93-9, SIDE A                                                      
  Number 000                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON said that he had been contacted by a Juneau                       
  Empire reporter on January 18.  The reporter asked Dr.                       
  Wilson if he believed that the Jacko matter would come under                 
  the scope of the new ethics law.  Dr. Wilson responded that                  
  he had read the law and thought that, were the allegations                   
  true, then the situation would probably come under the                       
  purview of the Ethics Committee.                                             
                                                                               
  Number 042                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PORTER asked Dr. Wilson if he had formed any opinions                   
  about the allegations, based on media accounts.                              
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON said that he had not.                                             
                                                                               
  Number 049                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON asked Dr. Wilson about his perception of the                   
  political "scene" today, as his comments before had                          
  addressed the "scene" in past decades.                                       
                                                                               
  Number 062                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON stated that he believed that all legislators were                 
  sincerely interested in doing their jobs to the best of                      
  their abilities.  He added his belief that legislators were                  
  underpaid and underappreciated.  He commented that                           
  legislators were human beings with strengths and weaknesses.                 
  Legislators got in trouble sometimes, he noted, but for the                  
  most part performed their functions and represented their                    
  constituents well.                                                           
  Number 085                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON expressed his appreciation for Dr. Wilson's                    
  willingness to serve on the Ethics Committee.                                
                                                                               
  Number 092                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. NORDLUND acknowledged the belief of some committee                      
  members that Dr. Wilson's political activities might somehow                 
  bias his ability to make objective judgments about                           
  legislators.  He cited Dr. Wilson's political activity,                      
  including having run for office twice as a Democrat.  He                     
  asked Dr. Wilson if he believed that his association with                    
  the Democratic party would bias him in his review of ethical                 
  conduct of legislators.                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 125                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON stated that it was his belief that his Democratic                 
  affiliation would not bias him at all.  He noted that he was                 
  once a Republican, changing parties in 1988.  He added that                  
  he thought that the party affiliations of Ethics Committee                   
  members would not have an effect on the committee's                          
  deliberations.                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 145                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Dr. Wilson if he had quit his job with                   
  the Municipality of Anchorage in 1987 in order to run for                    
  office.                                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 150                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON outlined the sequence of events at that time.  He                 
  said he resigned from his municipality job on December 31,                   
  1987.  Four or five months later, he said, he impetuously                    
  decided to run for the legislature.                                          
                                                                               
  Number 169                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS commented that Dr. Wilson had only served 18                   
  months of a three-year term on the Alaska Public Offices                     
  Commission, quitting to run for office again.  If confirmed                  
  on the Ethics Committee, she asked, could Dr. Wilson be                      
  expected to serve a full term, or would he quit at the next                  
  opportunity to run for office?                                               
                                                                               
  Number 176                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON indicated that he did not intend to run for                       
  public office again, because of his age.                                     
                                                                               
  Number 205                                                                   
                                                                               
  SEN. LITTLE inquired about Dr. Wilson's ability to be away                   
  from home often while working on Ethics Committee matters.                   
                                                                               
  Number 218                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON said that he was retired and available.                           
                                                                               
  Number 232                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Dr. Wilson if, at the time of                            
  application, he fully understood what his role on the Ethics                 
  Committee would be.                                                          
                                                                               
  Number 243                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON responded that he was aware of what he was                        
  getting into when he applied to be on the committee.                         
                                                                               
  Number 257                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Dr. Wilson why he had responded to a                     
  press inquiry about the allegations surrounding Senator                      
  Jacko.                                                                       
                                                                               
  Number 268                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON acknowledged that he had erred in responding to                   
  the Juneau Empire reporter.  He cited his work as the public                 
  health director for the Municipality of Anchorage, and his                   
  experience in dealing with the media in that role.  His                      
  pattern was to give direct and full responses to the media                   
  at that time, even when those responses reflected poorly on                  
  himself or on the municipality.  He admitted falling into                    
  that mode when the reporter called him.  He further admitted                 
  that he had said more than he should have.  However, he                      
  stressed his belief that reporters had the right to question                 
  prospective members of the Ethics Committee.                                 
                                                                               
  Number 310                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked what Dr. Wilson would do if he were on                   
  the committee, deliberating a case, and was approached by a                  
  reporter.                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 320                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON said that he would not comment at all on cases                    
  before the committee.                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 325                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. GREEN inquired about Dr. Wilson's probable response to                  
  an Ethics Committee investigation into behavior that                         
  involved alcohol.                                                            
                                                                               
  Number 348                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON stated that he had seen his share of medical                      
  miseries associated with alcohol.  He himself was a social                   
  drinker, he said.  He added that there were proper and                       
  improper uses of alcohol.  Each individual was responsible                   
  for his or her personal conduct, he noted.  Being                            
  intoxicated, in and of itself, did not excuse improper or                    
  destructive behavior, he said.  He added that he could                       
  impartially judge the behavior, and not necessarily the                      
  reason for that behavior.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 388                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS asked Dr. Wilson if he had been contacted by                   
  any members of the legislature since his initial comments on                 
  the Jacko case.                                                              
                                                                               
  Number 396                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON indicated that Rep. Finkelstein had called him                    
  about the scheduling of the confirmation hearings.  During                   
  that conversation, Rep. Finkelstein mentioned that there was                 
  some concern about Dr. Wilson's comments to the Juneau                       
  Empire.  Dr. Wilson said that Rep. Finkelstein was the only                  
  legislator to whom he had spoken about the Ethics Committee,                 
  with the exception of Rep. Porter and his staff, who had                     
  called him about the scheduling of the hearings.                             
                                                                               
  Number 423                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. FINKELSTEIN indicated that he had not made a point of                   
  trying to speak with the nominees.  Rather, a number of                      
  legislators had expressed concern to him over statements                     
  made to the press by the nominees.  Rep. Finkelstein tried                   
  to get the word out to the nominees that legislators were                    
  concerned about that.  He eventually got in touch with Niel                  
  Thomas and asked him to pass the word to the other nominees                  
  to exercise caution in dealing with the press.  Later,                       
  however, Dr. Wilson called Rep. Finkelstein back.                            
                                                                               
  Number 440                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR noted his appreciation of Dr. Wilson's                       
  candor and his appearance before the committee.  He noted                    
  that he himself often said more to the press than he should.                 
                                                                               
  Number 458                                                                   
                                                                               
  DR. WILSON indicated that he had no additional statements to                 
  make, other than to note his appreciation of the committee's                 
  work.                                                                        
                                                                               
  Number 473                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR stated that they would be signing off of the                 
  teleconference.  He asked the committee members how they                     
  wished to proceed.                                                           
                                                                               
  Number 486                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. NORDLUND asked if they would be signing a form,                         
  indicating "do confirm," "do not confirm," or "no                            
  recommendation."                                                             
                                                                               
  Number 490                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR stated that was his intention.                               
                                                                               
  Number 499                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES expressed concern over the procedure the                          
  committee intended to follow.                                                
                                                                               
  Number 524                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PORTER noted that confirming Supreme Court nominees was                 
  a new process for the legislature.                                           
                                                                               
  Number 539                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. NORDLUND stated that they were just making a                            
  recommendation for floor action in their respective bodies,                  
  and the floor would be the proper arena for explaining why a                 
  nominee should be confirmed or rejected.                                     
                                                                               
  Number 545                                                                   
  REP. JAMES expressed her opinion that the confirmation                       
  hearings ought to have a conclusion of some sort.                            
                                                                               
  Number 549                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON said that sometimes there was not a clear,                     
  articulable reason for deciding to vote against confirming                   
  someone.  The Judiciary Committee members were not the judge                 
  and jury, he added, but simply facilitators.  As such, they                  
  should make themselves available to other members.                           
                                                                               
  Number 569                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR noted his pleasure at the excellent                          
  attendance by the committee members during the hearings, and                 
  the quality of the questions asked during the process.  He                   
  also acknowledged the participation of other members,                        
  including Rep. Finkelstein, and staff.  He said that he felt                 
  it was time for the two committees to meet separately and                    
  sign the recommendation forms.                                               
                                                                               
  Number 589                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. NORDLUND inquired about the availability of minutes                     
  from the two days of hearings.                                               
                                                                               
  Number 598                                                                   
                                                                               
  SEN. TAYLOR indicated that the staff would try to have the                   
  minutes available by Monday.                                                 
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN TAYLOR adjourned the joint meeting at approximately                 
  1:00 p.m.                                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 599                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN PORTER immediately called the HOUSE JUDICIARY                       
  COMMITTEE meeting to order.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 607                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. PHILLIPS said that it would be appropriate for the                      
  committee to report the nominees out of committee with                       
  individual recommendations.                                                  
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN PORTER noted the presence of a quorum.                              
                                                                               
  Number 613                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON moved that the committee move out the nominees                 
  for the Select Committee on Legislative Ethics with                          
  individual recommendations.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 617                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. JAMES said that she wanted to communicate with other                    
  committee members prior to making a recommendation.                          
                                                                               
  Number 631                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON stated that he was uncomfortable with that.                    
  Either the nominees were qualified to serve on the                           
  committee, or they were not, he said.  He added that he did                  
  not understand what purpose would be served by the committee                 
  members communicating with one another about the nominees.                   
  Number 650                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN PORTER said that he was also uncomfortable with                     
  Rep. James' suggestion.  He indicated that filling out the                   
  recommendation form did not bind the committee members to a                  
  specific vote on the floor.                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 664                                                                   
                                                                               
  REP. DAVIDSON commented that it was similar to being                         
  elected, in that no one handed out explanations as to why a                  
  candidate was voted into or out of office.                                   
                                                                               
  Number 666                                                                   
                                                                               
  Without objection, the nominees to the public member seats                   
  of the Select Committee on Legislative Ethics were reported                  
  from the committee with individual recommendations.  Members                 
  then signed the recommendation forms.                                        
                                                                               
  ADJOURNMENT                                                                  
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN PORTER adjourned the meeting at 1:15 p.m.                           

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